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You can use PowerShell to run an executable (exe). However, you have to consider a few things.
Timothy Warner
Timothy Warner is a Microsoft Cloud and Datacenter Management Most Valuable Professional (MVP) who is based in Nashville, TN. Check out his Azure and Windows Server video training at Pluralsight, and feel free to reach out to Tim via Twitter.
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PowerShell and external commands
Many of my Windows systems administrator friends know that they can run commands such as the following successfully from a PowerShell console session:
On the other hand, Iâm somewhat surprised at how few of these sysadmins understand why and how PowerShell allows these commands run an exe in the first place. Well, Iâm here to teach you both the theory and the practice.
The basics ^
We can execute programs such as ping and notepad because their enclosing directory paths (C:WindowsSystem32 and C:Windows, respectively) exist in the Windows search path by default. See here:
Letâs use a practical example to illustrate. On my system, I use the free and open-source 7-Zip utility for my file archiving and expansion needs. 7-Zip includes a command-line utility named 7z.exe that exists in the directory path C:Program Files7-zip.
As you can see, âdot slashingâ the call to 7z.exe fails unless we first navigate to the proper directory:
PowerShell can execute an exe, but you need to be explicit in your instructions. Powershell Command To Install Exe Free
Letâs add that path to our system search path and try again:
The previous statement works all day long; however, youâll find that the new environment variable disappears after you close the current PowerShell session! To make a permanent change, weâll need to tap more directly into the .NET Framework by using the [Environment] type accelerator:
Note that youâll need to open a new PowerShell session to see the change.
The call operator ^
Sublime Text is my favorite text editor, and I can run the program on my workstation by running the following two lines of PowerShell code:
Powershell Command To Install Exe Windows 7
However, the following statement fails:
PowerShell politely runs executables that exist inside search path directories, as previously discussed. Likewise, if weâre in the target directory already, the âdot slashâ (./) notation explicitly instructs PowerShell to treat the file as executable. Thatâs fine.
The problem in the above example is that PowerShell has no earthly idea that subl.exe is an executable. As far as the PowerShell parser is concerned, we simply defined an anonymous string. Whatâs cool, though, is that we can use the call operator (&) to notify PowerShell that the target resource is, in fact, executable:
Passing arguments - where the fun begins ^
Thus far, you may be thinking, âTim, youâre not teaching me anything new!â Perhaps you already understood environment variables and even the call operator. Fair enough. But have you ever tried to run an external command in PowerShell that used arguments?
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Sure, PowerShell can handle switch parameters and key/value arguments on the most popular network utilities, like so:
That last statement reminds me of Perl. ?
Splatting ^
The last method I want to show you involves splatting. In splatting, we pass a hash table into a command and PowerShell spreads out the hash table contents to be used as parameters. To do this, we first create a hash table that contains our arguments and their values:
Powershell Invoke-command Install Exe
By the way, a hash table, also called an associative array, is simply a collection of key/value pairs that we can treat as a unit or by its constituent parts.
Silent Install Using Powershell
We finish by running the exe and passing the hash table variable:
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